PUBLIC School Funding
“There is growing consensus that Washington’s approach to resourcing education is not working for many districts and students across the state, and action is needed to stem the growing crisis students, families, and districts are experiencing.”
Underfunded and Unsustainable: An in-depth look at the school funding crisis in washington and its impact on school communities
League of Education Voters (Jacob Vela)
A Citizen’s Guide to Washington State K–12 Finance
The 2024 Citizen’s Guide to K-12 Finance is offered to provide a clear and simple overview of K-12 financial issues. It provides general information on K-12 finance by answering frequently asked questions.
For more in-depth information about K-12 finance, see Organization and Financing of Washington Public Schools published by the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI). The information presented in this document is based on statewide data.
For information about a specific school district, inquire with that school district. Detailed K-12 fiscal data, on both statewide and district-specific levels, are also reported on the Washington State fiscal transparency website.
The 2024 Citizen’s Guide to K-12 Finance was prepared by non-partisan Senate Committee Services staff supporting the Senate Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Early Learning & K-12 Education Committee, with the assistance from staff of the Legislative Evaluation and Accountability Program Committee.
Additional Resources
University of Washington Report on Equitable School Finance (David Knight)
Saving School Districts from the Fiscal Cliff Caused by the State’s Lack of Funding for Special Education: A Primer on the 4 Essential Steps for 2025 (Representitive Gerry Pollet)
Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction: 2025 Legislative Budget Requests (Chris Reykdal)
South Seattle Emerald: Education Finance 101 (Oliver Miska + Jeff Paul)
South Seattle Emerald: Education Finance 102 (Oliver Miska, Jeff Paul, Sam Fogg, Megan Fisher)
Seattle Times: Post McCleary Money Doesn’t Add Up (David Knight)
Seattle Times: The “McCleary Fix” (David Knight)
FundEd: National Policy Maps (EdBuild)
From Courthouse to Statehouse — and Back Again: The Role of Litigation in School Funding Reform (Education Law Center)
Fulfilling Brown's Promise: A State Policy Agenda (Brown’s Promise)